![]() Photographs courtesy of King’s College London Archives. ![]() Her work provided the basis for modern understanding of genes.įind out more about the world of Dr Franklin and Photo 51 here. Her name is also immortalised by King’s Franklin Wilkins Building at Waterloo Campus, as well as The Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science in Chicago. She completed her undergraduate studies in 1941. She excelled in most subjects and went on to study chemistry at Newnham College, Cambridge. Paul’s school in London, a leading private school for girls. The Royal Society has an annual award named after her and, in 2015, the story of her discovery was brought to life in London’s West End in the play, Photograph 51. Rosalind Franklin was born into a prosperous London banking family on July 25, 1920. In recent years, however, Franklin's crucial contributions to the DNA discovery and science more broadly have become more widely recognised. Watson, Crick and Wilkins were recognised with the Nobel Prize for their discovery of DNA's structure, but the prize is not awarded posthumously, contributing to the exclusion of Franklin's contributions. She was a passionate scientist who believed that "science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated." In 1938, she entered Newnham College to study physical. Her mother knew she was destined for a scientific career, and at 16, Franklin made the decision to pursue an education in that field. Even from an early age, Franklin demonstrated an interest in maths and sciences. She is described as a rigorous, careful and intelligent experimentalist, who insisted on robust and carefully collected data. Rosalind Elsie Franklin was born on Jin London, England. () Then one day in late January 1953, Wilkins. Franklin’s image confirmed James Watson and Francis Crick of the University of Cambridge's hypothesis that DNA had a double helical structure, enabling them to build the first correct model of the DNA molecule in 1953.Ī paper by Franklin and Gosling, together with one by Dr Maurice Wilkins and colleagues from King’s, accompanied the announcement of Watson and Crick’s momentous discovery in Nature in May 1953. Franklins achievements notably, the X-ray refraction image sic, ZSD. Photo 51 is one of the world’s most important photographs, demonstrating the double-helix structure of deoxyribonucleic acid: the molecule containing the genetic instructions for the development of all living organisms. In May 1952 she and PhD student Ray Gosling captured the image of the B form that supported the modelling of DNA - 'photo 51'. At King’s, by controlling the water content of the DNA specimens, she showed that the molecule could exist in two forms (A and B). ![]() Dr Franklin joined the laboratory of John Randall at King’s in 1950 with a PhD from Cambridge and X-ray diffraction experience in Paris.
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